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Grade 1 Titanium vs. ASTM A203 Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A203 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM A203 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
160 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
22 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
210 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Shear Strength, MPa 200
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
520 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
290 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
8.5 to 8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
3.2 to 4.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.6 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
21 to 23
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
50 to 52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
230 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
15 to 17