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Grade 1 Titanium vs. ASTM B596 Au-Cu

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM B596 Au-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM B596 Au-Cu.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 28
4.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
36
Shear Strength, MPa 200
280 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
450 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
77
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
18

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
8.5
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
6.8 to 9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
7.1 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
22 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
9.0 to 11
Gold (Au), % 0
89 to 91
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4