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Grade 1 Titanium vs. EN 1.3542 Stainless Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.3542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.3542 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
7.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.6 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
82.7 to 87.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0