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Grade 1 Titanium vs. EN 1.4417 Stainless Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4417 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4417 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
21
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
56.7 to 66.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0