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Grade 1 Titanium vs. EN 1.7177 Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.7177 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7177 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
200 to 480
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
660 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.1
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
23 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
19 to 59

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.55 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
97 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0