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Grade 1 Titanium vs. N08028 Stainless Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08028 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is N08028 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Shear Strength, MPa 200
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
37
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
29 to 40.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 34
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0