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Grade 11 Titanium vs. EN 1.4600 Stainless Steel

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
76
Shear Strength, MPa 200
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
730
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
82 to 87.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0