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Grade 11 Titanium vs. N08700 Stainless Steel

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is N08700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 37
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
79
Shear Strength, MPa 200
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
82
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
42 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.3 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0