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Grade 11 Titanium vs. S44627 Stainless Steel

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S44627 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is S44627 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 37
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
80
Shear Strength, MPa 200
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 27.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
69.2 to 74.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0