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Grade 12 Titanium vs. C95410 Bronze

Grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 12 titanium and the bottom bar is C95410 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
160 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
9.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
620 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
260 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
28
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
57 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
280 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
22 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83 to 85.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.6 to 0.9
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 97.6 to 99.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5