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Grade 14 Titanium vs. EN 1.7779 Steel

Grade 14 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.7779 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 14 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7779 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Shear Strength, MPa 290
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
4.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
64

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.0 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
93.8 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.4 to 99.56
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0