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Grade 15 Babbitt Metal vs. 7020 Aluminum

Grade 15 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 7020 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is 7020 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 21
45 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 23
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 8.2
26

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 46
380
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 280
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 250
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
9.5
Density, g/cm3 10
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 840
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
47

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
91.2 to 94.8
Antimony (Sb), % 14.5 to 17.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 79 to 83.9
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15