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Grade 15 Titanium vs. ASTM B817 Type II

Both grade 15 titanium and ASTM B817 type II are titanium alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type II.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 20
3.0 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
390 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 28
4.0 to 13
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
780 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
37
Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
40
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
650
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
26 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
2890 to 3890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
55 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
45 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
62 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chlorine (Cl), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0.35 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sodium (Na), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
82.1 to 87.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4