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Grade 19 Titanium vs. 364.0 Aluminum

Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is 364.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 17
7.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 620
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
27
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 750
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1300
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.2
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
11
Density, g/cm3 5.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3040 to 5530
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 72
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 53
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57 to 83
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
87.2 to 92
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.25 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15