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Grade 19 Titanium vs. Grade 6 Titanium

Both grade 19 titanium and grade 6 titanium are titanium alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 620
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 22
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
39
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 750
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1300
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.2
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
36
Density, g/cm3 5.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3040 to 5530
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 72
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 53
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57 to 83
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
89.8 to 94
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4