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Grade 19 Titanium vs. R30021 Cobalt

Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is R30021 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 17
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 620
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1300
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.2
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3040 to 5530
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 72
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 53
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57 to 83
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
61.7 to 67.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
4.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0