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Grade 2 Titanium vs. AISI 410 Stainless Steel

Grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 2 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
16 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
190 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 37
47 to 48
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
76
Shear Strength, MPa 270
330 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
520 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
290 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
7.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
97 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600
210 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32
18 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
83.5 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0