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Grade 2 Titanium vs. AWS BNi-6

Grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 2 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
55
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
87.2 to 90
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
10 to 12
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 100
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5