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Grade 2 Titanium vs. AWS ENiCu-7

Grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ENiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 2 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
160
Elongation at Break, % 23
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
50
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.75
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
20.6 to 38
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
62 to 69
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 100
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5