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Grade 2 Titanium vs. C63600 Bronze

Grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 2 titanium and the bottom bar is C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
30 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
42
Shear Strength, MPa 270
320 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
410 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
150 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
30
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
98 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600
100 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
93 to 96.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 100
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5