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Grade 2 Titanium vs. C68800 Brass

Grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 2 titanium and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
41
Shear Strength, MPa 270
380 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
26
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 3.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0
70.8 to 75.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 100
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5