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Grade 2 Titanium vs. C85500 Brass

Grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C85500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 2 titanium and the bottom bar is C85500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 23
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
23
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
59 to 63
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 100
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.1 to 41
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.9