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Grade 2 Babbitt Metal vs. Solder Alloy 401

Both grade 2 Babbitt Metal and solder alloy 401 are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 2 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is solder alloy 401.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25
9.0
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 53
50
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
19

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 72
60
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 350
230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1240
1200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.0
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.5 to 0.9
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.070
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 87.3 to 90
98.5 to 99.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0010