Grade 20 Titanium vs. 8090 Aluminum
Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 67 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.7 to 17 | |
| 3.5 to 13 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 550 to 630 | |
| 91 to 140 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 47 | |
| 25 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 900 to 1270 | |
| 340 to 490 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 850 to 1190 | |
| 210 to 420 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 370 | |
| 190 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
| 660 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1600 | |
| 600 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 520 | |
| 960 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.6 | |
| 24 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 5.0 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 52 | |
| 8.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 860 | |
| 170 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 350 | |
| 1160 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 71 to 150 | |
| 16 to 41 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 2940 to 5760 | |
| 340 to 1330 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 33 | |
| 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 50 to 70 | |
| 34 to 49 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 41 to 52 | |
| 39 to 50 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 55 to 77 | |
| 15 to 22 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
| 93 to 98.4 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 5.5 to 6.5 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.6 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Lithium (Li), % | 0 | |
| 2.2 to 2.7 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 1.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.12 | |
| 0 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0.040 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 71 to 77 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 7.5 to 8.5 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0.040 to 0.16 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |