Grade 20 Titanium vs. ASTM B631 Class C
Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM B631 class C belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 12 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM B631 class C.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 180 to 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 47 | |
| 66 to 71 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 140 to 150 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
| 2090 to 2230 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 520 | |
| 180 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.6 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 5.0 | |
| 13 to 14 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 52 | |
| 55 to 59 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 860 | |
| 860 to 920 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.4 to 7.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 33 | |
| 14 |