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Grade 20 Titanium vs. EN 2.4878 Nickel

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4878 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
13 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 630
400 to 410
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
78
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 740
750 to 760
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
1210 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 1190
740 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
150 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940 to 5760
1370 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
41 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
37 to 39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.010 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.030 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43.6 to 52.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
2.8 to 3.2
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.030 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0

Comparable Variants