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Grade 20 Titanium vs. Titanium 6-7

Both grade 20 titanium and titanium 6-7 are titanium alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 630
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Reduction in Area, % 23
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
45
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 740
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 1190
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940 to 5760
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
6.5 to 7.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
84.9 to 88
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0