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Grade 20 Titanium vs. C83400 Brass

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C83400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 1190
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940 to 5760
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
88 to 92
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.0 to 12
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7