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Grade 20 Titanium vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 1190
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940 to 5760
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63 to 67
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 9.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3