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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. 3004 Aluminum

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 3004 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is 3004 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
1.1 to 19
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
26
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 890
100 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
68 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
3.2 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
33 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
18 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
95.6 to 98.2
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants