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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. AISI 301L Stainless Steel

Both grade 200 maraging steel and AISI 301L stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is AISI 301L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
22 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 890
440 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
620 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
250 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
210 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
160 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
22 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
21 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
14 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
70.7 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0

Comparable Variants