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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. AWS ENiCu-7

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
50
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.75
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
20.6 to 38
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
62 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5