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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Both grade 200 maraging steel and EN 1.4874 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
70
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
290

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
18.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0