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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. C94300 Bronze

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
87
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0