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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. C99500 Copper

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C99500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.5 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82.5 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
3.5 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3