Grade 21 Titanium vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel
Grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 21 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 140 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.0 to 17 | |
| 11 to 51 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 550 to 660 | |
| 410 to 640 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 51 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 550 to 790 | |
| 560 to 850 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 890 to 1340 | |
| 800 to 1430 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 870 to 1170 | |
| 450 to 1100 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 310 | |
| 880 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1740 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1690 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 500 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 7.1 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 60 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 5.4 | |
| 7.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 32 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 490 | |
| 37 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 180 | |
| 150 to 430 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 2760 to 5010 | |
| 510 to 3060 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 32 | |
| 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 46 to 69 | |
| 29 to 52 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 38 to 50 | |
| 25 to 37 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 66 to 100 | |
| 16 to 29 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 2.5 to 3.5 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0.12 to 0.25 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 16.5 to 18.5 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 62.6 to 68.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 14 to 15.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 14 to 16 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.7 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 2.2 to 3.2 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0.32 to 0.4 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.17 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 76 to 81.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |