Grade 21 Titanium vs. Grade 363 Molybdenum
Grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 363 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 21 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 363 molybdenum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 140 | |
| 310 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.0 to 17 | |
| 6.2 to 11 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 51 | |
| 120 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 890 to 1340 | |
| 580 to 720 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 870 to 1170 | |
| 350 to 620 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 370 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 500 | |
| 250 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 7.1 | |
| 7.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 5.4 | |
| 10 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 32 | |
| 28 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 490 | |
| 330 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 180 | |
| 43 to 57 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 2760 to 5010 | |
| 200 to 630 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 17 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 32 | |
| 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 46 to 69 | |
| 16 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 38 to 50 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 66 to 100 | |
| 19 to 24 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 2.5 to 3.5 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0.010 to 0.030 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 14 to 16 | |
| 99.3 to 99.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0020 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 2.2 to 3.2 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.0020 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.17 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 76 to 81.2 | |
| 0.4 to 0.55 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0.060 to 0.12 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |