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Grade 24 Titanium vs. AWS E219

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E219 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E219.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
58.6 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0