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Grade 24 Titanium vs. EN 1.0452 Steel

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.0452 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.0452 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 610
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
97.1 to 99.58
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0