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Grade 24 Titanium vs. EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
23 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
240 to 420
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Shear Strength, MPa 610
410 to 640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
600 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
280 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
190 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
200 to 1010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
21 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
21 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 16
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
49.2 to 59
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.1 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0