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Grade 24 Titanium vs. C63000 Bronze

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C63000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is C63000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
7.9 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Shear Strength, MPa 610
400 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
660 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
330 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
47 to 82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
470 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
22 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
23 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
9.0 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
76.8 to 85
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
2.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5