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Grade 24 Titanium vs. C65100 Bronze

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C65100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is C65100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.4 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Shear Strength, MPa 610
200 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
280 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
95 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
39 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
8.7 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94.5 to 99.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5