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Grade 24 Titanium vs. C85400 Brass

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C85400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is C85400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 11
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
85

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65 to 70
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 3.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
24 to 32
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.1