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Grade 24 Titanium vs. C94400 Bronze

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is C94400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 11
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
60
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
8.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
76.1 to 84
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
9.0 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0