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Grade 24 Titanium vs. S30415 Stainless Steel

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S30415 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is S30415 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 610
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.040 to 0.060
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
67.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.12 to 0.18
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0