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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. Solder Alloy 301

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 301.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
40
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
15
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
55
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
49

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
55
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
2.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
1.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
7.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
56.5 to 59
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
41 to 43
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0