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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C27200 Brass

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C27200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C27200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
10 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 1060
230 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
370 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
150 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
24
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
30 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
13 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
14 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.6 to 38
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3