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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C66900 Brass

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
45
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 1060
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
23
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
4.6 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
14 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
11.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.5 to 26
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2