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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C97800 Nickel Silver

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97800 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C97800 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
40
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
64 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4