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Grade 26 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI 1064 Steel

Grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1064 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 26 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1064 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
12 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34
42 to 43
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
72
Shear Strength, MPa 250
430 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
720 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
470 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
1.8
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85
79 to 81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580
600 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.6 to 0.7
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
98.4 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.92
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0